Gufata amavuta ni aumuyoboro w'icyumaikoreshwa mu gushyigikira iriba ryiriba rya peteroli na gaze kugirango imikorere isanzwe yamavuta yose mugihe cyo gucukura na nyuma yo kurangiza.Kuri buri riba hagomba gukoreshwa ibice byinshi byerekeranye nubutaka butandukanye hamwe nubumenyi bwa geologiya.Isima igomba gukoreshwa muri sima nyuma yo gukora.Iratandukanye numuyoboro wamavuta hamwe numuyoboro wa drill kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa.Nibikoresho bikoreshwa.Kubwibyo, gukoresha imiyoboro ya kabili irenga 70% yimiyoboro yose yamavuta.
Imiyoboro idasanzwe ya peteroli ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura peteroli na gaze no kohereza peteroli na gaze.Harimo umuyoboro wo gucukura peteroli, gusiga amavuta n'umuyoboro wo gukuramo amavuta.Umuyoboro wamavuta ukoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza cola cola na drill bit no guhererekanya ingufu zo gucukura.Igicapo cyamavuta gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushigikira urukuta rwiriba mugihe cyo gucukura na nyuma yo kurangiza neza, kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gucukura no gukora bisanzwe mumavuta yose nyuma yo kurangiza neza.Umuyoboro wo gukuramo amavuta ahanini utwara amavuta na gaze munsi yamavuta neza hejuru.
Amabatini umurongo w'ubuzima bwo gukomeza gukora neza amavuta.Bitewe nubumenyi butandukanye bwa geologiya, imiterere yibibazo biramanuka biragoye, kandi guhangayika, kwikomeretsa, kunama hamwe na torsional guhangayikishwa bikora kumubiri wumuyoboro, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane kugirango ubwiza bwikibaho ubwacyo.Iyo isanduku ubwayo yangiritse kubwimpamvu runaka, umusaruro w iriba ryose urashobora kugabanuka cyangwa guseswa.
Ukurikije imbaraga zicyuma ubwacyo, isanduku irashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma, aribyo H40, J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, q125, V150, nibindi bisobanuro nyamukuru ni 139.77 * 72r- 2 177.89 * 19r-2 244.58 * 94r-2 244.5 * 10.03r-2 244.5 * 11.05r-2, nibindi.Mubidukikije byangirika, isanduku ubwayo nayo irasabwa kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Ahantu hafite imiterere ya geologiya igoye, isanduku nayo irasabwa kugira imikorere irwanya gusenyuka.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amavuta yo kurangiza: umugozi mugufi, umugozi muremure, umugozi wa trapezoidal, indobo idasanzwe, nibindi. amavuta yose neza nyuma yo kurangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2022