Gushyushya ibyuma

Ubushuhe bwo gutunganya ibyuma muri rusange burimo kuzimya, kurakara no gufatana.Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibyuma bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho byicyuma.

1 、 Kuzimya: Kuzimya ni ugushyushya ibyuma kugeza kuri dogere 800-900, ukabika igihe runaka, hanyuma ukabikonjesha vuba mumazi cyangwa amavuta, bishobora kunoza ubukana kandikwambara birwanya ibyuma, ariko ongera ubwitonzi bwibyuma.

Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kigena ingaruka zo kuzimya.Kwihuta gukonjesha, niko gukomera no kwambara birwanya ibyuma, ariko nubunini bukabije.Kuzimya ibyuma byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa karubone.Icyuma kirimo karubonemunsi ya 0.2% birashobora kuzimya no gukomera.

Iyo umuyoboro usudishijwe na flange, ubushyuhe buri hafi yo gusudira buhwanye no kuzimya, bishobora gutera gukomera.Nyamara, ibyuma bike bya karubone bifite karubone iri munsi ya 0.2% ntabwo bizakomera no kuzimya, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya bifite gusudira neza.

2. Ubushyuhe: Ibyuma byazimye birakomeye kandi byoroshye, kandi binabyara imihangayiko y'imbere.Kugirango ugabanye ubu buriganya bukomeye no gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere, ibyuma bizimya ubusanzwe bishyuha kugeza munsi ya 550 ° C, hanyuma bikonjeshwa nyuma yo kubika ubushyuhe kugirango binonosore ubukana na plastike yicyuma kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe.

3. Annealing: Kugirango ugabanye ubukana no kunoza plastike yicyuma, koroshya gutunganya, cyangwa gukuraho ubukana bukomeye hamwe nihungabana ryimbere ryatewe mugihe cyo gukonjesha no gusudira, ibyuma birashobora gushyuha kugeza kuri dogere 800-900, hanyuma bigakonja buhoro nyuma yo kubika ubushyuhe kugeza kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe.Kurugero, icyuma cyera gifatanye kuri dogere 900-1100 kirashobora kugabanya ubukana nubugome no kubona malleability.