Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe ku isoko ry’ibyuma

Muri 2021, muri rusange imikorere yubukungu yinganda zimashini zizerekana icyerekezo cyo hejuru imbere kandi kiringaniye inyuma, kandi umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka agaciro kongerewe inganda uzaba hafi 5.5%.Icyuma gikenerwa n’ishoramari kizagaragara muri uyu mwaka.Muri icyo gihe kandi, gukwirakwiza inkingo bizarushaho kugabanya ingaruka z’icyorezo ku bukungu, bityo biteze imbere umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa.
Leta izagaragaza iyubakwa ry’ibice byingenzi, yibande kuri “bibiri bishya nimwe biremereye” kandi izuzuza intege nke z’inama ngufi, kandi yongere ishoramari ryiza;Tuzihutisha iyubakwa rya interineti ya 5g yinganda n’ikigo kinini cyamakuru, dushyire mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’imijyi, kandi duteze imbere ihinduka ry’imijyi ishaje.Ibidukikije bikora mu nganda zikora nabyo bizarushaho kunozwa, kandi biteganijwe ko ibyuma bizakomeza guhagarara neza.Ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryibasiwe n’icyorezo, amasoko akivuka ndetse n’ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga make bizahura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ihungabana ry’igihe kirekire nyuma y’ihungabana kubera umwanya muto wa politiki.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma ku isi rivuga ko icyifuzo cy’ibyuma ku isi kiziyongera 5.8% mu 2021. Iterambere ry’isi ni 9.3% usibye Ubushinwa.Uyu mwaka Ubushinwa bukoresha ibyuma biziyongera 3.0%.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wari toni miliyoni 486.9, wiyongereyeho 10% umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa byiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 36.59 ku mwaka.Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibicuruzwa byibyuma byitabiriwe cyane.Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bakomeje kuvuga ko ari ngombwa kugabanya byimazeyo umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ugabanuka uko umwaka utashye.Kuyobora inganda zicyuma nicyuma kureka uburyo bwagutse bwiterambere bwo gutsinda kubwinshi, no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwiza bwinganda zicyuma nicyuma.
Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, icyifuzo cyisoko cyerekana intege nke, kandi uburinganire hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa burahura nikigeragezo.Mugihe ikirere gihindutse ubukonje nibiciro byibyuma bizamuka, ibyifuzo byibyuma byagabanutse.Inganda zicyuma nicyuma zigomba kwita cyane kumihindagurikire yisoko, gutunganya neza umusaruro, guhindura imiterere yibicuruzwa nkuko bikenewe, kuzamura urwego rwibicuruzwa nubwiza, no gukomeza isoko n’ibisabwa.Ibihe mpuzamahanga biracyakomeye kandi birakomeye, kandi ingorane zo kohereza ibyuma hanze zizakomeza kwiyongera.Kubera ko icyorezo cyo mu mahanga kitigeze gihagarikwa, urwego rwo gutanga amasoko ya Amerika n'Uburayi ruracyahagaritswe, ibyo bikaba bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kuzamuka k'ubukungu.Nyuma y’uko umuvuduko wo gukingira ikamba rishya uri munsi y’uko byari byitezwe, kugarura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi birashobora gutinda, kandi ingorane zo kohereza ibyuma mu Bushinwa zikarushaho kwiyongera.